What preparations should I make?

Recently , with the diversification of working styles such as remote work, the number of people keeping cats has increased, but there are probably some owners out there who feel anxious because it's their first time living with a cat. But don't worry. We'll explain in detail what preparations you should make in such a situation.

Basic items you should have

From the day you bring your cat home, it will begin living with you. Here are some items you should use as soon as you arrive home. Once you're ready, you can begin living happily with your cat.

1. Food, water, and dishes

The first thing you need is food. Cat food can be broadly divided into two types: dry food and wet food, which differ in texture and moisture content.

In addition to choosing cat food based on their age and health, it is important to know that feeding them only dry food may result in a lack of moisture, while feeding them wet food can lead to periodontal disease and requires frequent dental care.

Generally, tap water is considered safe for cats to drink, but depending on where you live, the water may be very hard, increasing the risk of kidney stones. If you are giving your cat tap water, it is a good idea to check the water quality in your area.

2. Toilet and cat litter

Cats' ancestors lived in the desert, so it's natural for them to relieve themselves in the sand.

If your pet doesn't like the toilet, it may have an accident and increase the risk of lower urinary tract disease , so it's important to first find a toilet that your pet likes.

For kittens, a small, shallow litter box that's easy for them to get into is fine, but it's said that larger litter boxes are better for adult cats. In addition to standard types that only require cat litter to be placed in a plastic box, there are many other types available, such as easy-to-clean system litter boxes, fully automatic litter boxes, and smart litter boxes equipped with AI, so choose a litter box that takes into consideration your cat's age, size, preferences, and the amount of effort required from you as the owner.

Cat litter can be broadly divided into five types: mineral-based, paper-based, wood-based, soy pulp, and silica gel. The type of cat litter that can be used may depend on the type of litter box, so be sure to check carefully before purchasing. Also, if your cat is unsure about the new litter box, ask for some of the litter they've been using up until now and put it in there to help them get used to it faster. Apparently, the smell of their own excrement makes them feel at ease. You'll also need a scoop to remove hardened litter and feces.

3. Carry-on case

Pet carriers are necessary when welcoming your pet into your home, taking it to the vet, evacuating in the event of a disaster, etc. There are various types, such as bag-type carriers with handles, backpack-type carriers, and hard plastic crates.

4. Scratching posts and nail clippers

Claw care is essential for indoor cats. Both scratching posts are necessary to remove the old layers of their claws, and nail clippers are needed to round off sharp nails. If the cat you are bringing home is a kitten, it is important to get them used to having their nails clipped while they are still young. Claw care is also important to prevent them from scratching furniture and wallpaper, so be sure to prepare these.

5. Oral Care

Cats also need to have their teeth brushed. Periodontal disease can lead to heart disease and kidney disease, so it's important to take proper precautions. Adult cats are likely to dislike having their teeth brushed, so just like with nail clipping, if you're bringing a kitten into your home, be sure to get them used to it from a young age.

6. Collar and name tag

As of June 1, 2022, it has become mandatory for pets sold in shops to be fitted with and registered microchips, but it is said that cats, some of which are adopted from rescue organizations, often do not have microchips fitted. The first thing used to identify cats at rescue facilities in disaster-stricken areas is a collar and name tag. These are signs that show that the cat is someone's "cherished family member."

7. Toys

Cats, regardless of age, love to play catch games, a remnant of their wild hunting days. Cat toys also help relieve exercise and stress, making them an essential item for maintaining good health. Communicating with your cat through toys that make them happy will also deepen the bond between you and your cat.

Related article: Column " Guide to choosing cat toys "

8. Bed

A comfortable bed will make your cat feel at ease. There are various types of beds, such as dome-type beds that are excellent at retaining heat, sofa-type beds with cushioned edges, and hammock-type beds that can be fixed to a cage or window, so choose one that your cat likes. Paying attention not only to the shape but also to the material will increase the level of comfort.

Creating a comfortable environment for your cat

Once you have everything you need, prepare your cat's indoor environment as follows to ensure a comfortable life.

- Set the room temperature and humidity to a comfortable level

Cats are sensitive to high temperatures and humidity. Be especially careful in the summer when humidity levels are high. Use dehumidifiers and air conditioners to adjust the room temperature and humidity.

- Place the toilet and eating area apart

They have a habit of eating away from where they defecate, so place the litter box and eating area as far apart as possible.

Keep dangerous things away

Kittens often swallow things by mistake, so keep strings, rubber bands, small toys, medicines, etc. out of their reach. You should also take measures to prevent them from going to dangerous places such as balconies.

-Create hiding places and sleeping areas

Cats can be frightened in new places, so providing them with a secluded hiding place and a comfortable place to sleep will help them feel safe. For kittens, it is better to have a cage.

Even so, your cat may be nervous at first, so be gentle and watch as he becomes part of your family.